Embedded Systems

Dynamic Range and Complexity Optimization of Mixed-Signal Machine Learning Systems

by Naci Pekcokguler, Do­minique Morche, Adrian Frischknecht, Christoph Gerum, An­dreas Burg, and Cather­ine De­hol­lain
In 2021 IEEE In­ter­na­tional Sym­po­sium on Cir­cuits and Sys­tems (ISCAS), pages 1-5, 2021.

Key­words: key­word spot­ting, ana­log fea­ture ex­trac­tion, ma­chine learn­ing classifier, dy­namic range re­duc­tion, sys­tem com­plex­ity op­ti­miza­tion

Ab­stract

Audio pro­cess­ing had been in de­mand through­out the elec­tronic era. Re­cent ad­vances in neural net­works in­creased the de­mand on audio pro­cess­ing for speech recog­ni­tion ap­pli­ca­tions. In this work, a rig­or­ous study on the dy­namic range and sys­tem com­plex­ity op­ti­miza­tion is pre­sented for a mixed-sig­nal key­word spot­ting sys­tem. The pro­posed sys­tem con­sists of an ana­log fea­ture ex­trac­tor and a neural net­work based key­word classifier. The re­sults showed that with the pro­posed method, more than an order of mag­ni­tude power sav­ing can be achieved in the ana­log fea­ture ex­trac­tion com­pared to the dig­i­tal state-of-the-art coun­ter­part.